The inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis) is a common disease that occurs in more than 80% of men after 30 years.The lack of pronounced symptoms and the unwillingness to see a doctor leads to dangerous complications and the formation of a chronic form.You can identify the disease in the early stages by regular preventive examinations.Imma clinics create all diseases for a comfortable examination and treatment of prostatitis.Competent experts also help in the most difficult cases.
Features of the structure and location of the prostate determine the exposure to infections and inflammatory processes.The willingness of the signs and symptoms of prostatitis leads to imperceptible progress, complications, the spread of the affected area to nearby organs.Often men try not to notice the manifestation of the disease does not want to seek medical help.This behavior contributes to the development of pathogenic processes.The percentage of self -heating in this case is extremely low.
About the prostate gland
The prostate is one of the most important organs of a man who largely determines the quality of life.
It is a lonely gland on the bottom of the bladder.It consists of two stocks connected by the land.The main functions of the prostate:
- The production of liquid that diluted the sperm contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for the activity of spermatozoen;
- Controlled urination.The prostate next to the urethra and performs the functions of the sphincter;
- Protects the bladder from an ascending infection.
All disorders in the gland cause problems in the genital area, urine processes.This leads to a strong withdrawal of the quality of life.The timely treatment of prostatitis in men will avoid numerous complications and maintain sexual activities for many years.
Symptoms of the disease.What should you look for?
Prostatitis in men can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following clinical image:
- Poisoning of the body, accompanied by a temperature increase of more than 38 degrees, comprehension, nausea;
- severe pain in the groin area, which indicates the lower back;
- Difficulties in urinating and stool run.
In this case, the condition of the patient requires urgent hospital stays and inpatient treatment.In most cases, the disease is completely healed.
The symptoms of chronic or stagnant prostatitis are divided into groups:
- Pain;
- Violations of sexual activities;
- Problems in urine.
Pain manifestations in the early stages of the development of the disease will be deleted, unpredictable appear and disappear.Localized in the lower abdomen, spreads on lumbar and genitals.The intensity can be low, so that the patient may not pay attention to the problem.
Important!Pain in the lower abdomen can not only be prostatitis, but also other diseases of the urinary, sexual system and intestines.
The problems that occurred are one of the main symptoms of stagnant prostatitis.Your manifestations come back to the following:
- Acceptance of sexual attraction;
- "Eleased" orgasm, lack of lively sensations;
- reduced erection or absence;
- Pain during ejaculation or ejaculation;
- Increased inappropriate night election.
The deterioration of problems is facilitated by the psychological state.A man begins to avoid sexual contacts, a feeling of fear, fear and uncertainty.A negative emotional background improves signs of sexual dysfunction.
Violations in the work of the urine system are particularly uncomfortable.In the early stages, there is a slight delay in the urine in the urine, then the symptoms are reinforced, pain and carving, an abundance of the bladder and a frequent urge to occur.Such manifestations are explained by the fact that the enlarged prostate begins to put pressure on the bladder and urethra.
The peculiarity of the manifestation of these characteristics should be taken into account: the increase in symptoms can stop.The patient does not feel the problem for a while.This phenomenon is explained by the compensatory reaction of the bladder's muscles.After a short break, the manifestations of the disease return, which are more likely to have a greater intensity.
The development of chronic prostatitis in men can occur for several months.Later, identification threatens complications and requires participation not only medication, but also surgical treatment methods.
Important!The stagnation of prostatitis often leads asymptomatic.In order to identify the disease in the early stages, it is necessary to carry out regularly preventive examinations if it is easier to treat.
The type of disease.Risk factors
The symptoms and the treatment of prostatitis depend on the real type of disease.A distinction is made between two main causes: infectious lesion and the occurrence of the inflammatory process.
Near the prostate to the bladder and the urinary canal, the intestine leads to the penetration of the cause of the infectious agent into the glandular tissue.A healthy organism with strong immunity can successfully withstand the infection.The prostate becomes a protective barrier for upward infections that the urine system can impress.As a result of an unhealthy lifestyle and stagnating processes in the pool, this function is weakened.
Pathogenic organisms fall into the prostate along the rising path from the penis and descend from the bladder through the blood and the lymph.The main sources of infection:
- The most dangerous infections are interchangeable.Usually they proceed asymptomatic and cause great damage to the body;
- Cystitis;
- Colitis;
- Systemic infections;
- ARZ complications, for example, complications in bronchitis.
The main causes of prostatitis are associated with the wrong way of life.Inheritance and congenital disposition are rare cases.
Features of the structure of the vascular system lead to stagnating phenomena in the pelvis, the blood circulates poorly, the tissues do not receive the required amount of oxygen due to its disease resistance, it decreases.In addition, the secret of the prostate can accumulate itself, which causes inflammatory processes.
The stagnation of prostatitis is for the following reasons:
- Congenital features associated with the structure of blood vessels, insufficient tone, weak venous valves;
- Injuries, including damage to spine and spinal cord;
- Hypodynamics;
- Spinal diseases;
- Varicose veins, hemorrhoids;
- bad habits;
- hormonal violations;
- excess body weight;
- Violation of salt balance.
Violations of the hormonal background cause changes in the prostate gland: A surplus of testosterone provokes the increase and the defect - impairs the functionality.
Bad habits cause damage to the vascular system.Alcohol leads to a narrowing of small vessels, and nicotine leads to the taste of the ships.The poor blood flow contributes to the development of pathological phenomena in the organs and the weakening of their protective functions.
Hypodynamics or a sitting lifestyle, sitting or standing work leads to a stagnation of liquid in the pool.Venus experience increased stress.This develops cramicos veins, the protective functions of the body are reduced, different diseases begin to develop, including inflammation of the prostate gland.
In the event of frequent diarrhea, colitis, insufficient fluid consumption, a deficiency in the potassium body occurs a violation of the water-salt balance, which influences the condition of the prostate.
The causes of infectious prostatitis are loose sexual behavior, frequent changes in partners, weak immunity, complications of general infections, hypothermia.
Statistics show the rejuvenation of the disease: signs of prostatitis are recorded in young men and young people.This is made easier by wearing clothes and linen, frequent hypothermia.
Diagnostic measures
During the examination, the doctor, who suspects prostatitis, interviews the patient and carries out a rectal examination of the prostate.The process does not take much time and is painless.The patient lies to the side, the doctor introduces the index finger into the rectum.With the narrow position of the prostate and the intestine, you can evaluate its condition.An increase in gland, pain when pressing is signs of prostatitis.
In order to confirm the diagnosis, blood and urine tests are carried out, including the presence of a bacterial infection, an ultrasound of the pelvic organs;Examination of prostate cremes, an analysis of the hormonal background.
The main treatment methods
The main method for the treatment of prostatitis is drug therapy.Depending on the identified cause, antibiotics are prescribed to combat pathogens or anti -inflammatory drugs.
They complement the main treatment scheme with vitamin complexes, medication, the blood vessels, if necessary, strengthen immunomodulators hormonal medication.The therapeutic effect is exerted by physiotherapy.
Sometimes a prostate massage course is prescribed that eliminates stagnation, restores the active work of the organ and improves blood supply.Presets of patients indicate the effectiveness of this type of treatment.The procedure does not take more than five minutes.The massage is most effective in the treatment of chronic and stagnating prostatitis.
Important!Prostate massage has a number of contraindications.This type of treatment is contraindicated in acute prostatitis, purulent inflammation and malignant tumors.
Surgical intervention is only possible in extreme cases and is usually carried out in patients with advanced age, since after the part of the person concerned is removed, a number of serious side effects can occur:
- Infertility;
- sexual dysfunction;
- Urine incontinence;
- Hormonal violations.
The timely treatment enables you to quickly finish the symptoms of prostatitis in order to avoid life -threatening and healthy complications.
Preventive measures
One of the main conditions for the remission of stagnating prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle.Medicinal treatment helps to remove the symptoms, but if you do not eliminate the true causes, the relapse of the disease can be observed for a long time.In order to maintain health and avoid chronic diseases, these recommendations must follow:
- lead a regular sex life with a partner;
- correct nutrition, rejection of fat, salty, fried;
- moderate physical activity;
- Compliance with the regime of the day, healthy sleep;
- Rejection of bad habits.No matter how trust it may sound, alcohol and nicotine affect extremely destructively the body as a whole.
- Avoid trembling with a long stay at the wheel, take breaks, warm ups.
What can be done?
In order to avoid the development of the chronic form of the disease and possible complications, a preventive examination of the urologist must be subjected twice a year.It is important to be responsible for the selection of the clinics and a doctor.The asymptomatic course of the disease requires an attentive examination and carries out a number of research.
A regular visit by the doctor will not take much time, but will help maintain male health for many years.